Information on the location of the relevant material within the work cited is critical to a proper citation. In some instances, this information needs to include the first page cited, in others, the section, chapter, or other subdivision of the source containing the relevant material.

Examples

Inclusive pages, article in a journal
For articles published in journals, enter the inclusive pages (starting and ending pages), with all digits (181-188). Inclusive pages are required for most publishing styles (other than specifically legal styles). Citation will present the page(s) properly for the publising style selected when the citation is formatted.


Inclusive pages, essay in collection or anthology
For essays and other short works published in bound collections (sometimes called anthologies or festschrift), enter the inclusive pages (starting and ending pages), including all digits (181-188). Inclusive pages are required for most publishing styles (other than specifically legal styles). Citation will present the page(s) properly for the publishing style selected when the citation is formatted.